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donte






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SET Theory
posted on: 7/29/2006 1:35:41 AM

The question is

If A U B is a subset of A intersect B, then prove that A=B


Now i can see this in my head and it makes sense that the elements in set A and Set B would have to be the same. The problem that i have with subset questions is how to prove that this is the case. I can start by saying

For all x ( x is an element of (A U B) --> x is an element of (A intersect B))
( x is an element of (A U B) --> x is an element of A AND B))
( x is an element of (A U B) --> x is an element of A AND x is an element of B))

Where do i go from here??? Any help would be great
contrapositive




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SET Theory
replied on: 8/25/2006 3:11:38 AM

You can show equality of sets by showing A is a subset of B and B is a subset of A. It's kind of like showing x is less then or equal to y and y is less then or equal to x, the only logical conclusion is x = y.

On to the proof:
Take any arbitary element of the set A and call it 'a'.
Because a is an element of A, a is an element of A OR B.
By the definition, a being an element of A OR B means a is also a member of A AND B.
If a is in A AND b then a must be an element of B.
Thus, all elements in A are in B.
Thus, A is a subset of B.

You can do the same sort of thing to show B is a subset of A.

Thus, A is a subset of B and B is a subset of A, or A = B.
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