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herbert






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differential equation
posted on: 11/9/2006 12:25:45 AM

It is required to solve

y´´ + k*y = y*cos(x) ; y=y(x)

most efficiently.

The two accents denoting twofold differentiation in x.

Perhaps somebody of the community might be of valuable assistance in this special case.

regards
herbert
Grogler




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differential equation
replied on: 11/9/2006 12:47:56 AM

Maybe,

y''= y*cos(x) - k*y
y''/y = cos(x) - k
(dy/dx)*(y'/y)= cos(x) - k
(y'/y)*dy = (cos(x) - k)*dx
ln|y| = sin(x) - k*x + C1
|y| = e^(sin(x) - k*x + C1)

y = C*e^(sin(x)-k*x)

Although, I'm not sure about it.
herbert




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differential equation
replied on: 11/9/2006 3:29:38 AM

The fault lies within the assumption that putting

y´´ => (y´^2/y which is not legitimate in the case at hand.


regards
Euler




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differential equation
replied on: 11/11/2006 2:27:35 AM

Well, you could start off by looking at the characteristic equation of the homogenous solution:

r^2+k=0, which has roots, r=(+/-i)*sqrt(k)

so the homogenous solution would be:

yc=c1*cos(kx)+c2sin(kx),

as for the particular solution, try to think of a "guess" equation which could match the secong side.
herbert




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differential equation
replied on: 11/11/2006 1:13:11 PM

Thank you very much for your suggestion.


Thus I have to look again more deeply

into special books to make my guessing

more effective.


Euler




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differential equation
replied on: 11/12/2006 12:18:32 AM

It is possible that you can use:

yp=Aycos(x)+Bysin(x),

but I haven't tried this, so I am not sure it would work.
HallsofIvy




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differential equation
replied on: 4/6/2007 1:31:56 PM

Euler, that would work IF this were
y"+ ky= cos(x). Unfortunately, here we have
ycos(x) which makes the problem much harder!
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